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- Tobacco Advertising and its dangerous effects on young people.
- Tobacco Advertising Makes Young People Their Chief Target
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- Everyday 3,000 children start smoking, most them between the ages of
- 10 and 18. These kids account for 90 percent of all new smokers. In fact,
- 90 percent of all adult smokers said that they first lit up as teenagers
- (Roberts). These statistics clearly show that young people are the prime
- target in the tobacco wars. The cigarette manufacturers may deny it, but
- advertising and promotion play a vital part in making these facts a reality
- (Roberts).
- The kings of these media ploys are Marlboro and Camel. Marlboro uses a
- fictional western character called The Marlboro Man, while Camel uses Joe
- Camel, a high-rolling, swinging cartoon character. Joe Camel, the "smooth
- character" from R.J. Reynolds, who is shown as a dromedary with complete
- style has been attacked by many Tobacco-Free Kids organizations as a major
- influence on the children of America. Dr. Lonnie Bristow, AMA (American
- Medical Association) spokesman, remarks that "to kids, cute cartoon
- characters mean that the product is harmless, but cigarettes are not
- harmless. They have to know that their ads are influencing the youth under
- 18 to begin smoking"(Breo). Researchers at the Medical College of Georgia
- report that almost as many 6-year olds recognize Joe Camel as know Mickey
- Mouse (Breo). That is very shocking information for any parent to hear.
- The industry denies that these symbols target people under 21 and claim
- that their advertising goal is simply to promote brand switching and
- loyalty. Many people disagree with this statement such as Illinois Rep.
- Richard Durbin who states " If we can reduce the number of young smokers,
- the tobacco companies will be in trouble and they know it "(Roberts). So
- what do the tobacco companies do to keep their industry alive and well?
- Seemingly, they go toward a market that is not fully aware of the harm that
- cigarettes are capable of.
- U.S. News recently featured a discussion of the smoking issue with 20
- teenagers from suburban Baltimore. The group consisted of ten boys and ten
- girls between the ages of 15 and 17. When asked why they started smoking,
- they gave two contradictory reasons: They wanted to be a part of a peer
- group. They also wanted to reach out and rebel at the same time. " When you
- party, 75 to 90 percent of the kids are smoking. It makes you feel like you
- belong," says Devon Harris, a senior at Woodlawn High. Teens also think of
- smoking as a sign of independence. The more authority figures tell them not
- to smoke, the more likely they are to pick up the habit (Roberts). The
- surprising thing is that these kids know that they are being influenced by
- cigarette advertising.
- If these kids know that this advertising is manipulating them, why do
- they still keep smoking? The ads are everywhere, especially in
- teen-oriented magazines, such as Rolling Stone and Spin. The ads also fuel
- some of the reasons the children gave for starting. They represent
- rebellion, independence, acceptance and happiness. These are all the things
- a young person, between childhood and adolescence, needs and desires. This
- type of advertising, on top of peer pressure, is the mystery behind the
- rise in adolescent smoking.
- How do we stop the future of America from smoking? Here are three
- things that the experts recommend. Try to convince your children that
- smoking is not cool. Talk to your kids at a young age about the dangers of
- smoking. Identify family members who smoke and ask them to stop (Thomas).
- Children are the most valuable commodity we are given in life. Let's try
- to educate them while they're young to be independent thinkers and to not
- be swayed by the tobacco companies who are trying to take advantage of
- their mind and body.
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- Works Cited
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- "Bill Clinton vs. Joe Camel." U.S. News & World Report. 2 Sep. 1996: 12.
- Infotrac. Online. 27 Oct. 1996.
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- "Selling Tobacco to Kids." America. 17 Feb. 1996: 3. Infotrac. Online.
- 27 Oct. 1996.
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- Roberts, Steven. " Teens on tobacco; kids smoke for reasons all their own."
- U.S. News & World Report.
- 18 Apr. 1996: 38. Infotrac. Online. 27 Oct. 1996.
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- Thomas, Roger E. "10 steps to keep the children in your practice
- nonsmokers." American Family
- Physician. Aug. 1996: 450. Infotrac. Online. 27 Oct. 1996.
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- Breo, Dennis L. "Kicking Butts-AMA, Joe Camel and the 'Black Flag' war on
- tobacco." JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical
- Association. 29 Oct. 1993: 1978. Infotrac. Online. 27 Oct. 1996.